Before you buy a property to run as a short-term rental, the first question is not what it will earn, it is whether you are even allowed to rent it. Short-term rental rules vary wildly from city to city, they change constantly, and getting it wrong can mean fines or a forced shutdown.
Here is how to think about it, with examples from major markets.
The rules are set locally, and they are all over the map
There is no national short-term rental law. Rules are set city by city, and they fall into a few broad buckets:
A few states go the other way and preempt local bans to protect hosts, including Arizona, Florida, Tennessee, and now Idaho.
Watch for these common restrictions
The limits that most often kill an investor plan are:
Some markets are in active litigation, so a status can flip with a single ruling. Dallas, for example, passed a ban that is currently blocked in court.
Do this before you buy
Bottom line
Short-term rental regulation is the biggest hidden risk in the strategy. Confirm the rules for your exact city first, keep in mind they change often, and always have a long-term rental fallback in your underwriting. Start with the Airbnb laws directory for the city you are considering.
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