Lafayette Parish market analysis
Lafayette Parish sits at a gross rent-to-price ratio of 7.12%, which puts it squarely in the middle of the cash-flow versus appreciation spectrum rather than firmly in either camp. The 4.63% cap rate reflects a market where returns are real but not effortless, and the modest 2.14% year-over-year home price appreciation tells you this is not a market pricing in speculative growth. At a median home price of $235,880 and median rent of $1,399, the income math is tight at current financing costs: a 20% down purchase at 6.85% produces a monthly mortgage of $1,237, and once you layer in $490 in estimated expenses, the modeled cash flow lands at negative $327 per month on a levered basis. The cash-on-cash return of -7.23% makes the honest point that this is not a buy-it-and-collect-checks market at today's rates. Investors who succeed here will either bring more equity, buy below the median, or find value-add opportunities where they can push rents above the $1,399 midpoint.
The investor profile best suited to Lafayette Parish right now is someone who can tolerate thin or mildly negative monthly cash flow in exchange for a reasonable cap rate, low basis, and a secondary angle on value creation. A cash-flow buyer expecting positive carry at 80% loan-to-value will be disappointed by the numbers as modeled. An appreciation speculator chasing compounding price gains will also find the 2.14% annual price growth underwhelming. The strongest fit is a value-add operator who can acquire below the $235,880 median, reposition a property, and get rents above market, or an investor with a larger down payment who can bring the levered returns into positive territory. The affordability index of 79 is a meaningful signal here: the local population can afford to rent in this market, which limits the vacancy risk that often accompanies true cash-flow markets.
Lafayette is the commercial and medical hub of Acadiana, a regional economy with enough institutional employment to generate durable rental demand. The parish has a population of 243,175, which gives it the scale to sustain a legitimate rental market with real liquidity when it comes time to sell. The stability score of 50 is the number that demands attention. It is the weakest metric in the profile and signals that this economy carries concentration risk, which is consistent with a regional economy that has historically been tied to the oil and gas sector. Investors should underwrite for the possibility that rental demand softens during energy downturns and factor that sensitivity into their hold-period assumptions. The overall score of 68 and a national percentile ranking of 77 out of 1,000 counties confirm this is a legitimate market, not a marginal one, but the stability score is a real variable rather than background noise.
On carry costs, Lafayette Parish is actually a tailwind story. Louisiana's state-average effective property tax rate is 0.55%, which the Tax Foundation classifies as low, and that translates to roughly $1,297 in annual property taxes on a $235,880 asset. Insurance runs approximately $1,557 annually at a 0.66% rate, producing a combined monthly tax and insurance burden of $238. That $238 figure is embedded in the $490 estimated expenses, and investors accustomed to underwriting markets with 1.5% or 2% effective tax rates will find meaningful relief here on the tax line. The low property tax rate is a real structural advantage for levered returns. Note that the 0.55% figure is a state-average estimate and actual parish or municipality rates may differ from that baseline, so confirm the specific millage rate for any asset before closing.
The primary risk is the stability score of 50. In a parish whose economy has historically correlated with energy prices, a sustained downturn in oil and gas activity can translate quickly into population outflows, softening rents, and longer vacancy periods. Investors should also be aware that Louisiana's Gulf Coast geography exposes the market to hurricane and flood risk, which the insurance rate of 0.66% already partly reflects, though coverage adequacy and flood zone designation are property-specific factors that belong on every underwrite.
Compared to its neighbors, Lafayette Parish holds its own. Jefferson Parish carries a higher median price of $261,373 with a nearly identical rent-to-price ratio of 7.11%, meaning you pay more for the same proportional income profile. West Baton Rouge Parish comes in with a rent-to-price ratio of just 6.30% against a $249,157 median, which is structurally weaker on the income side. Livingston Parish offers a slightly better ratio at 7.78% and higher median rent of $1,595, but at a similar price point of $246,195, which makes it a legitimate alternative worth modeling side by side. Iberia Parish presents the most aggressive income ratio in the set at 10.63% on a $134,124 median, which will attract cash-flow buyers, though the lower price point typically correlates with higher management intensity and more variable tenant quality. Caddo Parish runs a 9.08% ratio at an even lower $138,170 median, but it sits in Shreveport, a separate regional economy entirely. Lafayette earns its place over Jefferson Parish on price efficiency and over West Baton Rouge on income ratio. Choose Lafayette over its neighbors when you want a genuine regional hub with institutional employment depth, a low tax burden, and a sub-$240,000 entry price, and you are willing to bring enough equity or operational skill to make the levered math work.
Scenario comparison
| Scenario | Purchase price | Monthly cash flow | Cap rate | Cash-on-cash |
|---|---|---|---|---|
75% of median value-add or distressed | $176,910 | -$18/mo | 6.2% | -0.5% |
Median typical MLS deal | $235,880 | -$327/mo | 4.6% | -7.2% |
125% of median newer / premium | $294,850 | -$636/mo | 3.7% | -11.3% |
Price History
Median Home Price
Median Rent
Historical data from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI
Quick Investment Calculator
Purchase
Monthly Cash Flow
* Based on county median values. 35% expenses include taxes, insurance, maintenance, vacancy, and property management. Actual results vary by property.
Score Breakdown
Based on 7.12% rent-to-price ratio. Higher ratios indicate stronger cash flow potential.
Based on 2.1% YoY price growth. Moderate growth (3-8%) scores highest.
Population data not available.
Based on price relative to estimated local incomes.
Scores are calculated using real Zillow home value and rent data, Census population data, and economic indicators. The weighted average produces the overall investment score. Markets with missing rent data use estimated values based on regional averages.
Investment Outlook
Strengths
- +Above-average rent-to-price ratio (7.12%)
- +Affordable relative to local incomes
- +Complete rent data available
Challenges
- -Negative cash flow at typical financing (-$327/mo)
- -Negative leverage (cap rate 4.6% < mortgage rate 6.9%)
Economic Indicators
Who this market fits
- +All-cash buyers: removing debt service flips the cap rate to actual yield
- +Value-add operators who can buy below median and force rent up
- −You need positive cash flow on day one at typical leverage
- −You can't tolerate negative leverage (cap rate below mortgage rate today)
Compare to Nearby Counties
Section 8 in Lafayette Parish: payment standards by ZIP, PHA waitlist status, and voucher counts are on VoucherMatch, the same HUD dataset with the tenant demand side attached.
The Bottom Line
Lafayette Parish in Louisiana scores 68/100, ranking #183 of 1,000 US counties (top 23%). At 20% down and current rates, a median-priced rental loses about $327/month; the 7.12% gross rent-to-price ratio doesn't survive debt service. The thesis here is appreciation, value-add, house hacking, or all-cash.
Related markets
Markets like Lafayette Parish with stronger cash flow
Cheaper alternatives to Lafayette Parish
Average rent by city in Lafayette Parish
- Average rent in Lafayette$1,327/mo
Typical asking rent across each city's ZIP codes (Zillow Observed Rent Index). Open a city for rent by ZIP and bedroom count.