State rent research · editorial review 2026-10-24

Average Rent in Maryland: ZIPs, Lease Limits & Rental Readiness

The median of 160 tracked Maryland ZIP rent indices is $1,992 per month for September 2026.

Equal weight per ZIP · all homes and bedrooms combined · derived from Zillow’s smoothed asking-rent indices; this ZIP series is not seasonally adjusted. This is not a provider-published statewide estimate, an average paid by tenants or a rent quote for a particular home.

Baltimore’s high apartment occupancy coexists with modest effective-rent growth. A Montgomery County asking-rent gap still cannot establish the increase allowed for a covered lease. For older Maryland stock, lead registration and a valid turnover certificate answer different readiness questions before income starts.

Baltimore Inner Harbor skyline at night
Baltimore’s Inner Harbor, July 2011, proportionally resized without cropping. The panorama supplies city context, not a current vacancy reading or evidence that a particular rental is ready to occupy.
2011-07-03 · Joe Ravi · Original photograph · CC BY-SA 3.0. Resized and converted to WebP.

What the rent evidence changes for a rental decision

Match the Baltimore rental to current executed leases rather than importing metro occupancy as a loss assumption. In Montgomery County, establish the parcel’s coverage and complete increase authority before budgeting a reset. For pre-1978 stock, verify registration, certificate status and funded work separately from the rent estimate.

Baltimore metro apartments

High occupancy does not establish a large rent-reset opportunity

Newmark’s verified Q2 2026 Baltimore metro summary reports 95.9% apartment occupancy and 0.5% annual effective-rent growth. First-half absorption is 2,049 units versus 439 deliveries. This dated publisher cohort is not a current Baltimore row-house quote or the state’s ZIP sample.

Limited new supply supports investigating the existing renewal book. Modest effective-rent growth is a reason to demand evidence for a large mark-to-market assumption. A well-occupied metro can still contain units with delinquency, different included services or substantial deferred work.

Decision. Reconcile the subject’s rent roll to collections and matched signed leases. Keep Baltimore City and Baltimore County records separate, including their licensing authorities, rather than treating a postal city or metro label as the parcel’s regulator.

What could change it. Verified under-market leases and funded improvements can support a different rent case. A weak collection record, continued concessions or required compliance work can delay or remove the expected gain.

Records to obtain. Actual parcel jurisdiction, lawful-unit and license records, signed comparable leases, tenant aging, receipts and a funded repair scope.

Read the source reports

Montgomery County covered rentals

A market asking rent is not authority to collect a covered-lease increase

The county’s current primary pages set the ordinary allowance at 5.2% for July 1, 2026–June 30, 2027. Unless exempt, county-licensed rentals at least 23 years old are covered. Named municipalities have separate treatment; banking and separately authorized increases also require review.

The ordinary allowance is one part of a parcel- and tenancy-specific decision, not a statewide Maryland rent ceiling. An older indexed FAQ’s illustrative 4% future-year example is not the current published allowance. Neither a ZIP index nor an advertisement establishes coverage, exemption or an available banked amount.

Decision. Verify the actual municipality, county coverage record, lease base, increase history, notice and effective date. The figure assumes a covered unit with no banking, exemption or separately authorized increase: $2,000 × 1.052 = $2,104. Do not book $2,250 merely because a comparable is advertised there.

What could change it. A documented exemption, valid banked amount or separately authorized increase can change the outcome. Gaithersburg, Rockville and Takoma Park are among the municipalities outside this county program; their own applicable rules still need review.

Records to obtain. Parcel/municipality, coverage or exemption determination, construction record, base-rent and increase history, banked-rent ledger, any approvals and supported notice/effective date.

Read the source reports
Metropolitan Columbia residential building in Columbia, Maryland
Residential building in Columbia, Howard County, June 2016; source orientation corrected by a 90° clockwise rotation, resized without cropping. Columbia is outside Montgomery County. The photograph does not establish construction year, lead status or applicability of a rent rule.
2016-06-18 · Scott218 · Original photograph · CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized and converted to WebP.

Pre-1978 Maryland rental turnover

Lead registration does not substitute for the required turnover certificate

MDE’s current guidance requires registration and annual renewal for covered pre-1978 rentals and valid inspection certificates at tenant turnover, subject to documented exemptions such as lead-free status. Ownership changes require a new registration and tracking number. MDE separately describes risk-reduction inspections and accredited work.

A paid registry entry is not proof that the unit has met the applicable inspection standard for a new occupant. Conversely, a historic certificate cannot establish the current owner’s registration or every other local operating requirement. Building age and the precise certificate/exemption status matter.

Decision. Verify the construction record, owner registration, actual certificate and turnover requirements with MDE, using accredited professionals for applicable work. Fund quoted work and a supported income-start schedule separately from recurring NOI before making the purchase budget balance.

What could change it. Verified exempt status or a valid applicable certification can reduce execution uncertainty. A missing record, failed inspection or unresolved work can require more cash and time than the rent premium covers.

Records to obtain. Construction year, current owner/tracking registration, certificate and exemption records, turnover history, accredited inspection/work documentation and funded bids.

Read the source reports
The ordinary allowance case leaves a $146 monthly gap to the proposed rent

Hypothetical Montgomery County covered unit · $2,000 base rent · ordinary 5.2% allowance for an eligible effective date July 1, 2026–June 30, 2027 · no banked or separately authorized increase/exemption assumed

  1. Current lease · $2,000 / monthStart with the supported base rent.
  2. Ordinary 5.2% allowance · $2,104 / monthCovered-unit illustration; eligibility, notice and effective date must support it.
  3. Proposed $2,250 · $146 above that caseNo exemption, banked amount or separately authorized increase is assumed.

Unsupported collected-income gap · $1,664.40 / year

Same 12-month lease horizon and 5% loss. A market asking figure cannot establish authority to collect the higher amount.

Accessible observations underlying the comparison
MeasureValueDefinition
Supported in-place base / month2,000Assumed $2,000 lease base; not a ZIP-index adoption.
Ordinary allowance increment / month104$2,000 × 5.2% = $104, conditional on all applicable requirements.
Illustrative allowance-only rent / month2,104$2,104; no other authority to increase rent is assumed.
Proposed asking-rent assumption / month2,250$2,250 is hypothetical; the market alone cannot authorize it for this covered-lease case.
Annual collected-income overstatement1,664.4($2,250 − $2,104) × 12 × 95% = $1,664.40.

The steps distinguish an observed legal allowance from hypothetical lease inputs and an unsupported higher collection assumption. The annual calculation holds that one rent for 12 months after a supported effective date; it does not forecast a future year’s allowance. Other requirements, banking and approved increases must be checked rather than inferred. The base worksheet remains at the supported $2,000 assumption, with no automatic increase.

Read the source reports

Compare rents across these county groups

These analyst-selected sets use the listed county labels and the same September 2026 observation month. Each ZIP receives one equal vote. They are not official metro definitions, exhaustive regions or bedroom comparisons.

20 distinct county labels appear in the current sample; geographic coverage is incomplete and uneven. Only currently available observations from the same latest month enter these comparisons. Older retained records and missing ZIPs do not enter as zero rents.

Derived county-label comparisons · monthly USD
Comparison and exact membershipZIP medianZIP count
Baltimore independent city
Baltimore City
$1,60719
Baltimore-area county set
Baltimore, Anne Arundel, Howard, Carroll, Harford
$1,95858
Montgomery County
Montgomery
$2,41527
Prince George’s County
Prince Georges
$1,96629
Frederick County
Frederick
$2,1587
Eastern Shore county set
Wicomico, Worcester, Talbot, Dorchester
$1,7876

Compare supported postal-city groups

City links require at least three current ZIP observations. Postal city labels are not legal municipal boundaries. Groups are ordered by coverage, then name; this is not an affordability ranking.

11 matching cities

Same-month postal-city groups · equal ZIP weights · September 2026
Postal cityZIP median / monthZIP mean / monthZIP count
Baltimore$1,647$1,71520
Silver Spring$1,979$2,0707
Bowie$2,521$2,7124
Frederick$2,227$2,3524
Laurel$2,062$2,0574
Rockville$2,513$2,5944
Annapolis$2,358$2,5533
Bethesda$3,077$3,0483
Show 3 more city groups
Same-month postal-city groups · equal ZIP weights · September 2026
Postal cityZIP median / monthZIP mean / monthZIP count
Columbia$2,252$2,1793
Gaithersburg$2,051$2,1433
Waldorf$2,356$2,3673

Find a ZIP rent observation

The table preserves each source ZIP, date and supplied county label. A ZIP can cross county or municipal boundaries; verify the actual address separately. No bedroom multiplier is applied.

160 matching ZIPs

Zillow ZIP observations and supplied geography labels
ZIPPostal cityCounty labelIndex / monthObservation
20601WaldorfCharles County$2,356September 2026
20602WaldorfCharles County$2,405September 2026
20603WaldorfCharles County$2,341September 2026
20613BrandywinePrince Georges County$3,064September 2026
20619CaliforniaSaint Marys County$2,507September 2026
20646La PlataCharles County$2,613September 2026
20650LeonardtownSaint Marys County$2,138September 2026
20653Lexington ParkSaint Marys County$1,786September 2026
20657LusbyCalvert County$1,975September 2026
20701Annapolis JunctionAnne Arundel County$2,415September 2026
Show 150 more ZIP observations
Zillow ZIP observations and supplied geography labels
ZIPPostal cityCounty labelIndex / monthObservation
20705BeltsvillePrince Georges County$1,671September 2026
20706Lanham SeabrookPrince Georges County$2,137September 2026
20707LaurelPrince Georges County$1,989September 2026
20708LaurelPrince Georges County$1,653September 2026
20710BladensburgPrince Georges County$1,501September 2026
20712Mount RainierPrince Georges County$1,525September 2026
20715BowiePrince Georges County$2,596September 2026
20716BowiePrince Georges County$2,445September 2026
20720BowiePrince Georges County$3,374September 2026
20721BowiePrince Georges County$2,431September 2026
20722BrentwoodPrince Georges County$2,248September 2026
20723LaurelHoward County$2,134September 2026
20724LaurelAnne Arundel County$2,453September 2026
20735ClintonPrince Georges County$3,173September 2026
20737East RiverdalePrince Georges County$1,956September 2026
20740College ParkPrince Georges County$2,132September 2026
20743Capitol HeightsPrince Georges County$1,966September 2026
20744Fort WashingtonPrince Georges County$1,754September 2026
20745Oxon HillPrince Georges County$1,866September 2026
20746SuitlandPrince Georges County$1,741September 2026
20747District HeightsPrince Georges County$1,725September 2026
20748Temple HillsPrince Georges County$1,646September 2026
20770GreenbeltPrince Georges County$2,096September 2026
20772Upper MarlboroPrince Georges County$2,668September 2026
20774Upper MarlboroPrince Georges County$2,245September 2026
20781EdmonstonPrince Georges County$1,869September 2026
20782HyattsvillePrince Georges County$1,820September 2026
20783Langley ParkPrince Georges County$1,761September 2026
20784Landover HillsPrince Georges County$1,601September 2026
20785Greater LandoverPrince Georges County$2,070September 2026
20794JessupHoward County$2,147September 2026
20814BethesdaMontgomery County$2,852September 2026
20815Chevy ChaseMontgomery County$2,801September 2026
20816BethesdaMontgomery County$3,215September 2026
20817BethesdaMontgomery County$3,077September 2026
20850RockvilleMontgomery County$2,467September 2026
20851RockvilleMontgomery County$2,558September 2026
20852RockvilleMontgomery County$2,295September 2026
20853RockvilleMontgomery County$3,057September 2026
20854PotomacMontgomery County$4,302September 2026
20855DerwoodMontgomery County$2,493September 2026
20866BurtonsvilleMontgomery County$2,500September 2026
20871ClarksburgMontgomery County$3,062September 2026
20874GermantownMontgomery County$1,994September 2026
20876GermantownMontgomery County$2,121September 2026
20877GaithersburgMontgomery County$2,051September 2026
20878GaithersburgMontgomery County$2,384September 2026
20879GaithersburgMontgomery County$1,995September 2026
20886Montgomery VillageMontgomery County$2,415September 2026
20895KensingtonMontgomery County$3,111September 2026
20901Silver SpringMontgomery County$2,088September 2026
20902Silver SpringMontgomery County$2,078September 2026
20903Silver SpringMontgomery County$1,786September 2026
20904Silver SpringMontgomery County$1,946September 2026
20905Silver SpringMontgomery County$2,658September 2026
20906Silver SpringMontgomery County$1,979September 2026
20910Silver SpringMontgomery County$1,957September 2026
20912Takoma ParkMontgomery County$1,601September 2026
21001AberdeenHarford County$1,921September 2026
21009AbingdonHarford County$1,893September 2026
21014Bel AirHarford County$2,049September 2026
21015Bel AirHarford County$2,163September 2026
21017BelcampHarford County$1,887September 2026
21029ClarksvilleHoward County$3,500September 2026
21030CockeysvilleBaltimore County$1,884September 2026
21037EdgewaterAnne Arundel County$3,248September 2026
21040EdgewoodHarford County$1,750September 2026
21042Ellicott CityHoward County$2,929September 2026
21043Ellicott CityHoward County$2,481September 2026
21044ColumbiaHoward County$2,332September 2026
21045ColumbiaHoward County$2,252September 2026
21046ColumbiaHoward County$1,952September 2026
21050Forest HillHarford County$2,380September 2026
21054GambrillsAnne Arundel County$2,790September 2026
21060Glen BurnieAnne Arundel County$1,768September 2026
21061Glen BurnieAnne Arundel County$1,713September 2026
21075ElkridgeHoward County$2,379September 2026
21076HanoverAnne Arundel County$2,632September 2026
21078Havre de GraceHarford County$1,929September 2026
21085JoppaHarford County$1,611September 2026
21090Linthicum HeightsAnne Arundel County$1,986September 2026
21093Lutherville TimoniumBaltimore County$1,963September 2026
21113OdentonAnne Arundel County$2,481September 2026
21114CroftonAnne Arundel County$2,439September 2026
21117Owings MillsBaltimore County$1,877September 2026
21122PasadenaAnne Arundel County$2,538September 2026
21128Perry HallBaltimore County$1,650September 2026
21133RandallstownBaltimore County$1,481September 2026
21136ReisterstownBaltimore County$1,469September 2026
21144SevernAnne Arundel County$2,234September 2026
21146Severna ParkAnne Arundel County$3,374September 2026
21157WestminsterCarroll County$1,619September 2026
21158WestminsterCarroll County$1,997September 2026
21201BaltimoreBaltimore City$1,474September 2026
21202BaltimoreBaltimore City$1,711September 2026
21204TowsonBaltimore County$1,943September 2026
21205BaltimoreBaltimore City$1,857September 2026
21206BaltimoreBaltimore City$1,607September 2026
21207LochearnBaltimore County$1,439September 2026
21208PikesvilleBaltimore County$2,157September 2026
21209BaltimoreBaltimore County$1,754September 2026
21210BaltimoreBaltimore City$1,750September 2026
21211BaltimoreBaltimore City$2,159September 2026
21212BaltimoreBaltimore City$1,686September 2026
21213BaltimoreBaltimore City$1,740September 2026
21214BaltimoreBaltimore City$1,450September 2026
21215BaltimoreBaltimore City$1,312September 2026
21216BaltimoreBaltimore City$1,547September 2026
21217BaltimoreBaltimore City$1,529September 2026
21218BaltimoreBaltimore City$1,454September 2026
21220Middle RiverBaltimore County$1,708September 2026
21221EssexBaltimore County$1,685September 2026
21222DundalkBaltimore County$1,391September 2026
21223BaltimoreBaltimore City$1,596September 2026
21224BaltimoreBaltimore City$2,162September 2026
21225Brooklyn ParkAnne Arundel County$1,416September 2026
21227HalethorpeBaltimore County$1,487September 2026
21228CatonsvilleBaltimore County$1,750September 2026
21229BaltimoreBaltimore City$1,528September 2026
21230BaltimoreBaltimore City$2,191September 2026
21231BaltimoreBaltimore City$2,323September 2026
21234ParkvilleBaltimore County$1,621September 2026
21236NottinghamBaltimore County$1,768September 2026
21237RossvilleBaltimore County$1,763September 2026
21239BaltimoreBaltimore City$1,477September 2026
21244Windsor MillBaltimore County$1,510September 2026
21286TowsonBaltimore County$1,777September 2026
21401AnnapolisAnne Arundel County$2,358September 2026
21403AnnapolisAnne Arundel County$2,144September 2026
21409AnnapolisAnne Arundel County$3,157September 2026
21502CumberlandAllegany County$1,018September 2026
21601EastonTalbot County$2,127September 2026
21613CambridgeDorchester County$1,867September 2026
21666StevensvilleQueen Annes County$2,750September 2026
21701FrederickFrederick County$2,158September 2026
21702FrederickFrederick County$1,958September 2026
21703FrederickFrederick County$2,296September 2026
21704FrederickFrederick County$2,994September 2026
21716BrunswickFrederick County$2,074September 2026
21740HagerstownWashington County$1,328September 2026
21742HagerstownWashington County$1,587September 2026
21769MiddletownFrederick County$1,824September 2026
21774New MarketFrederick County$2,821September 2026
21784SykesvilleCarroll County$2,103September 2026
21804SalisburyWicomico County$1,665September 2026
21811BerlinWorcester County$2,148September 2026
21842BerlinWorcester County$1,707September 2026
21875DelmarWicomico County$1,312September 2026
21901North EastCecil County$1,838September 2026
21921ElktonCecil County$1,904September 2026

Start with the supported lease before adding an eligible rent change

Hypothetical one apartment: $2,000 current monthly rent, 5% annual vacancy/noncollection, no free month, $8,200 operating costs, $13,000 debt and $1,200 reserves. These are assumptions, not Maryland property quotes. No new rent allowance, lead-work bid, acquisition cost or initial downtime is silently included; each requires separate evidence and cash treatment.

Initial calculated result: $22,800 collected rent, $14,600 NOI before debt/reserves, and $400 cash after debt/reserves. Change the assumptions below to test your own budget.

Illustration · one apartment · first 12 months · USD. Editable assumptions, not observed market averages or an acquisition recommendation. All recurring amounts are allocated per apartment. No appreciation, sale proceeds or tax benefits are assumed.

Actual lawful face rent; no automatic ZIP-index adoption.
Economic rent loss over the year, before incentives.
First-year equivalent; not added again to vacancy.
Include taxes, insurance, management, repairs and owner-paid utilities.
Allocated principal and interest; excluded from NOI.
Cash set aside below NOI; initial work requires separate cash.

Annual cash after operating costs, debt and reserve contribution

$400

This is a positive illustration margin, before initial capital work, income tax and sale costs.

Follow the rent into owner cashDerived from your inputs · dollars per apartment per year
Scheduled rent
$24,000
− Vacancy / noncollection
-$1,200
− Occupied-share concession
-$0
= Effective rental income
$22,800
− Operating expenses
-$8,200
= NOI before debt / reserves
$14,600
− Debt service
-$13,000
− Reserve contribution
-$1,200
= Annual cash margin
$400

NOI excludes debt service and this worksheet’s reserve contribution. Initial renovation, acquisition costs and initial downtime are outside this annual operating illustration. Do not subtract the same vacancy, incentive or repair expense twice.

At what occupancy does the cost budget stop working?Annual cash margin; concession, rent, debt and reserves stay as entered

On a narrow screen, scroll the table sideways to compare all three expense budgets.

Collected occupancyEntered expensesExpenses +10%Expenses +20%
95%$400Cash remaining-$420Cash deficit-$1,240Cash deficit
90%-$800Cash deficit-$1,620Cash deficit-$2,440Cash deficit
85%-$2,000Cash deficit-$2,820Cash deficit-$3,640Cash deficit

Occupancy here is the collected share of scheduled rent before incentives, not a count of occupied doors. At the entered costs, break-even collected occupancy is 93.3%. Debt-service coverage is 1.12× NOI / debt service; it excludes reserve contributions.

Reference annual cash is $400. If the allowance-only $2,104 case is fully supported for the entire 12-month lease horizon, cash becomes $1,585.60 with other inputs fixed. An assumed $5,000 initial compliance-work bill instead leaves −$4,600 first-year cash before any downtime; it is a separate initial use, not a reduction of recurring NOI. Obtain the actual scope and bid.

Use the full property cash-flow calculator for the purchase price, financing terms and holding period. Review its expense and reserve conventions before transferring assumptions; this illustration does not automatically populate a deal.

Maryland rent questions

Does the Maryland benchmark include DC and Virginia rents?

It includes Maryland-coded current ZIP observations only. A cross-state metro study has different geography. The equal-ZIP benchmark is an all-home, all-bedroom smoothed asking-rent index aggregate, not seasonally adjusted or a household-weighted statewide rent.

Is Baltimore City the same as Baltimore County?

No. They are separate jurisdictions and are kept separate in the county-label comparison. A Baltimore postal city or metro label cannot choose the licensing authority for a parcel.

Does the 5.2% allowance apply to every Maryland rental?

No. It is the ordinary Montgomery County allowance for the cited effective-date period and covered units. Verify municipality, exemptions, base rent, timing, banking and any separately authorized increase; this page does not decide an individual unit’s lawful rent.

Does a lead registration payment prove a unit is ready for a new tenant?

No. Registration, applicable inspection/certificate requirements, exemptions and other operating obligations are separate records. Verify the current owner and turnover status rather than assuming a payment or old certificate resolves them all.

How these rent figures are calculated

State: Maryland · USPS MD · Census state FIPS 24. Zillow supplies postal ZIP observations with city and county labels. We filter to valid positive rents in this state and the latest common observation month, sort the values, and take the middle value, or the mean of the two middle values for an even count. Means are the sum divided by included ZIPs. No population, household or rental-unit weighting is added.

The all-home, all-bedroom ZIP series is smoothed, not seasonally adjusted. A bedroom rent cannot be inferred from it. Membership can change after a refresh, so a change in this page’s median is not a matched-sample rent-growth rate. This edition does not publish a ZIP-sample growth claim.

Data: Zillow Research · ZORI method · National ZIP source CSV. The state benchmark is our ZIP-based calculation, not a provider-published statewide estimate. Occupied-unit Census rent, listing medians, effective broker rents and HUD gross-rent references answer different questions and are not blended here.

The observation month identifies the rent data available for this comparison. Historical or missing latest observations stay out of the current sample. Check the date before comparing a property with a newly advertised offer.

Market and legal sources below were reviewed 2026-10-24. Their own periods are shown next to each claim. Broker samples and boundaries are not fully disclosed; surveys may share underlying providers and should not be treated as independent experiments. The market interpretation is conditional research, not a property-level income guarantee. Recheck local rules, signed comparable leases and actual expenses before using an illustration in a transaction.

Read the source reports