Emmons market analysis
Emmons County, North Dakota comes in at a median home price of $153,303, up 11.7% year-over-year, with an affordability index of 97, which puts it near the ceiling of what this tool measures for price accessibility. The cash flow score is listed at zero, meaning the rent-to-price math here does not pencil for traditional buy-and-hold income plays at current financing costs of 6.85%. The appreciation score of 76 and the 11.7% trailing price gain tell the more interesting story: this is an asset that has been moving, and at a median price under $160,000, the dollar-denominated gains are meaningful relative to the equity deployed. With a $30,661 down payment at the stated purchase price, even modest appreciation compounds at an attractive rate on invested capital.
The investor profile this market fits is narrow but specific. An appreciation-oriented buyer who can carry the asset without relying on monthly cash flow, or who can absorb a neutral-to-slightly-negative carry, is the target here. The zero cash flow score is a hard signal: at a 6.85% rate with estimated expenses layered on top, this is not a property that will generate meaningful monthly income in a standard financing scenario. Value-add operators looking for distressed assets to force appreciation or bump rents could find opportunity given the low entry price, but the thin rental market in a county of 3,297 people creates real execution risk on the exit. The affordability score of 97 is genuinely useful, though, as it suggests local tenants and future buyers are not priced out, which supports both leasing velocity and resale liquidity.
No economic anchor data was provided for Emmons County, so the employment and demand drivers that underpin rental stability cannot be addressed with precision. What the population figure does communicate plainly is that this is a rural, sparsely populated market. A county of roughly 3,300 people has a rental pool measured in the hundreds at most, and that concentration risk is real. A single job loss event, a business closure, or a demographic shift carries outsized weight in a market this size. The stability score of 50 reflects that: this is not a market with the institutional depth to absorb shocks.
On carry costs, the combined monthly tax and insurance figure of $170 is derived from a state-average effective property tax rate of 0.98% and an insurance rate of 0.35%, with annual property tax estimated at $1,502 and annual insurance at $537. The property tax flag is "normal," meaning the rate does not create a structural headwind the way elevated tax states do. That said, the note accompanying this data is worth internalizing: this is a state-average estimate from Tax Foundation 2024 data, and actual county and township rates in North Dakota can diverge meaningfully from the statewide figure. Before underwriting a specific acquisition, verify the assessed value and mill rate at the county level rather than relying on the $170 monthly figure as a fixed input.
The core risk here is concentration in a small market. With 3,297 residents, a single-asset landlord is not diversified across a rental pool, they are making a concentrated bet on a specific neighborhood, specific tenant, and specific local economy. The zero cash flow score means there is no income cushion to ride out vacancy, so a gap in tenancy directly hits the investor's pocket. Regulatory risk data was not provided, so that dimension cannot be assessed.
Comparing Emmons to its neighbors sharpens the picture. Hettinger County, with a median home price of $121,524 and an overall score of 75, offers a cheaper entry point with a marginally better overall score, making it the more compelling choice for an investor whose primary constraint is capital deployed. Barnes County at $187,323 and a score of 75 offers a similar overall rating with a larger population center and presumably a deeper rental pool, which addresses the concentration risk that Emmons carries. Oliver County at $244,648 and a score of 74 is priced at nearly 60% more than Emmons for the same overall score, which is hard to justify on the numbers alone. Mountrail County at $236,745 and a score of 73 scores worse and costs more. Within this peer set, Emmons makes the most sense for the buyer who specifically wants the lowest possible entry price in North Dakota and is comfortable accepting thin or nonexistent cash flow in exchange for the 11.7% trailing appreciation rate and a sub-$155,000 acquisition cost. If cash flow is any part of the return requirement, Hettinger deserves the first look.
Price History
Median Home Price
Median Rent
Historical data from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI
Score Breakdown
Rent data not available for cash flow calculation.
Based on 11.7% YoY price growth. Moderate growth (3-8%) scores highest.
Population data not available.
Based on price relative to estimated local incomes.
Scores are calculated using real Zillow home value and rent data, Census population data, and economic indicators. The weighted average produces the overall investment score. Markets with missing rent data use estimated values based on regional averages.
Investment Outlook
Strengths
- +Strong price appreciation (+11.7% YoY)
- +Affordable relative to local incomes
Challenges
- -Negative leverage (cap rate 0.0% < mortgage rate 6.9%)
- -Limited rent data (estimates used)
Economic Indicators
Who this market fits
- +Appreciation buyers: YoY growth is meaningfully above the long-run average
- −You can't tolerate negative leverage (cap rate below mortgage rate today)
Compare to Nearby Counties
Section 8 in Emmons County: payment standards by ZIP, PHA waitlist status, and voucher counts are on VoucherMatch, the same HUD dataset with the tenant demand side attached.
The Bottom Line
Emmons County in North Dakota scores 74/100, ranking #74 of 1,000 US counties (top 9%). At 20% down and current rates, a median-priced rental roughly breaks even on cash flow. The deal works on appreciation or with better terms, not on month-one cash flow.