State rent research · editorial review 2026-10-24
Average Rent in Kentucky: ZIPs, Local Tenancy Rules & Repair Cash
The median of 88 tracked Kentucky ZIP rent indices is $1,349 per month for September 2026.
Equal weight per ZIP · all homes and bedrooms combined · derived from Zillow’s smoothed asking-rent indices; this ZIP series is not seasonally adjusted. This is not a provider-published statewide estimate, an average paid by tenants or a rent quote for a particular home.
Louisville’s apartment pipeline and operating costs call for a collection-backed budget rather than automatic rent growth. Kentucky’s Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act depends on local adoption and tenancy coverage. At a covered unit, a qualifying repair credit reduces the owner’s cash even when the repair bill was first paid by the tenant.

Between 1980 and 2006 · Carol M. Highsmith / Library of Congress · Original photograph · No known publication restrictions. Resized and converted to WebP.
What the rent evidence changes for a rental decision
Verify the actual municipality, lease and repair record before interpreting a short rent payment. Fund maintenance from owner cash, reconcile any supported credit once, and test the budget without forecast rent growth. A county ZIP median cannot decide a remedy or classify a payment as delinquent.
Louisville regional apartments
Slower development does not remove the units already on deck
IRR’s August 2026 Louisville public summary describes steady rent growth, occupancy softened by construction and more conservative underwriting as operating costs rise. It also identifies more than 3,500 units on deck over the following twelve months. Its slowdown in new development and continuing delivery pipeline refer to different stages, not a guarantee that competition has ended.
For a small rental, the useful question is whether current collections cover buyer expenses while nearby projects finish. A forecast supply slowdown is not a reason to omit repair funding or capitalize an unsupported increase across every lease.
Decision. Obtain current signed comparables, renewal offers and expense bids in the actual unit class. Identify completed versus merely planned competitors. Test flat rent and the cost of a repair before relying on a future renewal increase to cover it.
What could change it. A well-maintained property with documented retention and little directly competing supply may justify a stronger case. Ongoing incentives, a maintenance backlog or concentrated nearby deliveries can reverse it; the pipeline is an outlook, not actual future occupancy.
Records to obtain. Collections and concessions, signed renewal book, work orders/bids, buyer expense quotes and dated nearby delivery/availability records.
Read the source reports
- IRR Louisville Mid-Year Viewpoint 2026 — August 2026 public apartment summary; more than 3,500 units over the next twelve months is a pipeline outlook, not completions; read October 24, 2026.
Kentucky local adoption and Covington
A statewide statute number does not establish coverage at every address
KRS 383.500 authorizes local adoption of the residential act “in their entirety and without amendment.” Covington’s published Chapter 153 includes its own corresponding health-and-safety remedy at 153.39. These sources establish an adoption question, not a conclusion that every Kentucky tenancy has identical statutory remedies.
A Kenton County postal label cannot establish that a property is inside Covington or that a particular tenancy is covered. Likewise, a residential provision is not a shortcut for a commercial lease. The owner’s collection review should identify the governing law before assigning a repair-related rent difference to arrears.
Decision. Verify the parcel’s actual jurisdiction, current adopted ordinance, tenancy coverage and executed lease. Obtain the official enacted version when applying a remedy. This guide does not direct a tenant to withhold rent or determine the outcome of a dispute.
What could change it. Different local adoption, an excluded arrangement or facts outside the provision change the analysis. An unsupported claimed credit is not automatically valid, and lack of this act’s coverage does not itself resolve all other contractual or code obligations.
Records to obtain. Actual parcel/municipality, current adopted law, tenancy/use classification, lease, notices and any applicable written court or administrative decision.
Read the source reports
- Kentucky KRS 383.500 local adoption — Current statute linked from Chapter 383 through the 2026 Regular Session; section effective July 13, 1984; reviewed October 24, 2026.
- Covington Code 153.39 health-and-safety remedy — Municipally hosted code library, 2026 S-11 edition read October 24, 2026; verify the official enacted copy and actual parcel before acting.

Between 1980 and 2006 · Carol M. Highsmith / Library of Congress · Original photograph · No known publication restrictions. Resized and converted to WebP.
Covered health-and-safety repair and rent reconciliation
A supported repair credit consumes owner cash once
KRS 383.635 has specific health-and-safety, landlord-noncompliance, written-notice, reasonable-cost and paid-itemization conditions. Its cost test uses the greater of $100 or half a month’s rent; the text uses ‘less than.’ It provides fourteen days after notice, or faster action as emergency conditions require, and excludes specified tenant-caused conditions.
The $600 illustration is below half of assumed $1,400 rent, but arithmetic alone does not establish entitlement. It assumes every condition has been verified and the full $600 credit is supported on an otherwise fully paying occupied month. A tenant paying the contractor does not make the repair free to the owner.
Decision. Reconcile the work order, notice, paid invoice and supported credit to the rent ledger. In this cash comparison, either reduce receipts by the $600 credit or show the equivalent owner-paid repair; do not reduce receipts and subtract the same repair again. Keep any tax/accounting classification separate from this cash illustration.
What could change it. Tenant-caused damage, inadequate notice, a disputed invoice, different coverage or an excessive cost can change whether a credit is supported. Larger owner work still needs funding even when this limited remedy is unavailable. Obtain case-specific guidance before acting on a disputed payment.
Records to obtain. Condition and cause evidence, written notice and receipt, response/work dates, paid itemized invoice, lease and rent-credit reconciliation.
Read the source reports
- Kentucky KRS 383.635 health-and-safety noncompliance — Current enacted text reviewed October 24, 2026; section effective July 13, 1984; applies subject to adoption, coverage and all statutory conditions.
- Covington Code 153.39 health-and-safety remedy — Municipally hosted code library, 2026 S-11 edition read October 24, 2026; verify the official enacted copy and actual parcel before acting.
Hypothetical covered Kentucky tenancy · $1,400 monthly rent · $600 paid repair · full credit assumed supported after every applicable condition · not an instruction or eligibility determination
- Tenant → owner · $1,400
- Owner → contractor · $600
Owner keeps · $800 before other costs
- Tenant → contractor · $600
- Tenant → owner · $800
Owner keeps · $800 before other costs
Same occupied month, same $600 owner cash effect. Coverage and every legal condition require separate verification.
Annual reference cash · $260
One separate repair/credit · −$600
Annual cash after repair · −$340
Deduct once. The repair and its corresponding credit are two records of the same cash cost.
| Measure | Value | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| Contract rent for the illustrated occupied month | 1,400 | $1,400 assumed otherwise fully payable and collected; not the state ZIP benchmark. |
| Assumed supported repair credit | 600 | $600 actual paid cost in this scenario; below the $700 half-rent threshold, with all other conditions separately assumed. |
| Rent cash after that credit | 800 | $800 paid to owner plus $600 tenant-paid repair = $1,400 tenant outlay in this month. |
| Annual reference owner cash | 260 | $15,960 effective rent less $5,700 operating costs, $9,000 debt and $1,000 reserves = $260. |
| Annual cash after repair, by either route | -340 | $260 − $600 = −$340; deduct once. Subtracting a second $600 would falsely show −$940. |
Follow the cash arrows: direct route, tenant pays owner $1,400 and owner pays contractor $600; assumed qualifying-credit route, tenant pays contractor $600 and owner $800. Both leave the owner $800 before other costs in that occupied month. The annual bridge adds the one actual credit to the 5% baseline loss without discounting it by another 5% or counting it as an extra vacant month. The worksheet’s $5,700 excludes this separate repair, so its $260 annual cash needs the $600 adjustment once.
Read the source reports
- Kentucky KRS 383.635 health-and-safety noncompliance — Current enacted text reviewed October 24, 2026; section effective July 13, 1984; applies subject to adoption, coverage and all statutory conditions.
- Covington Code 153.39 health-and-safety remedy — Municipally hosted code library, 2026 S-11 edition read October 24, 2026; verify the official enacted copy and actual parcel before acting.
Compare rents across these county groups
These analyst-selected sets use the listed county labels and the same September 2026 observation month. Each ZIP receives one equal vote. They are not official metro definitions, exhaustive regions or bedroom comparisons.
28 distinct county labels appear in the current sample; geographic coverage is incomplete and uneven. Only currently available observations from the same latest month enter these comparisons. Older retained records and missing ZIPs do not enter as zero rents.
| Comparison and exact membership | ZIP median | ZIP count |
|---|---|---|
| Jefferson County Jefferson | $1,344 | 31 |
| Louisville surrounding-county set Oldham, Bullitt, Shelby, Spencer | $1,639 | 3 |
| Fayette County Fayette | $1,556 | 11 |
| Lexington surrounding-county set Scott, Jessamine, Woodford, Clark, Bourbon | $1,454 | 3 |
| Northern Kentucky county set Kenton, Campbell, Boone | $1,522 | 15 |
| Bowling Green-area county set Warren, Simpson, Allen | $1,295 | 5 |
Compare supported postal-city groups
City links require at least three current ZIP observations. Postal city labels are not legal municipal boundaries. Groups are ordered by coverage, then name; this is not an affordability ranking.
3 matching cities
| Postal city | ZIP median / month | ZIP mean / month | ZIP count |
|---|---|---|---|
| Louisville | $1,340 | $1,348 | 30 |
| Lexington | $1,556 | $1,629 | 11 |
| Bowling Green | $1,295 | $1,247 | 3 |
Find a ZIP rent observation
The table preserves each source ZIP, date and supplied county label. A ZIP can cross county or municipal boundaries; verify the actual address separately. No bedroom multiplier is applied.
88 matching ZIPs
| ZIP | Postal city | County label | Index / month | Observation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40004 | Bardstown | Nelson County | $1,011 | September 2026 |
| 40031 | La Grange | Oldham County | $1,907 | September 2026 |
| 40059 | Prospect | Jefferson County | $2,382 | September 2026 |
| 40065 | Shelbyville | Shelby County | $1,639 | September 2026 |
| 40160 | Radcliff | Hardin County | $934 | September 2026 |
| 40165 | Shepherdsville | Bullitt County | $1,577 | September 2026 |
| 40202 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,233 | September 2026 |
| 40203 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,006 | September 2026 |
| 40204 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,240 | September 2026 |
| 40205 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,336 | September 2026 |
Show 78 more ZIP observations
| ZIP | Postal city | County label | Index / month | Observation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40206 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,358 | September 2026 |
| 40207 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,518 | September 2026 |
| 40208 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,063 | September 2026 |
| 40210 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,178 | September 2026 |
| 40211 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,160 | September 2026 |
| 40212 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,090 | September 2026 |
| 40213 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,305 | September 2026 |
| 40214 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,114 | September 2026 |
| 40215 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,205 | September 2026 |
| 40216 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,300 | September 2026 |
| 40217 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,407 | September 2026 |
| 40218 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,241 | September 2026 |
| 40219 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,344 | September 2026 |
| 40220 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,270 | September 2026 |
| 40222 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,485 | September 2026 |
| 40223 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,589 | September 2026 |
| 40228 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,446 | September 2026 |
| 40229 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,485 | September 2026 |
| 40241 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,602 | September 2026 |
| 40242 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,448 | September 2026 |
| 40243 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,576 | September 2026 |
| 40245 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,712 | September 2026 |
| 40258 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,423 | September 2026 |
| 40272 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,289 | September 2026 |
| 40291 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,593 | September 2026 |
| 40299 | Louisville | Jefferson County | $1,438 | September 2026 |
| 40324 | Georgetown | Scott County | $1,593 | September 2026 |
| 40330 | Harrodsburg | Mercer County | $932 | September 2026 |
| 40342 | Lawrenceburg | Anderson County | $1,284 | September 2026 |
| 40356 | Nicholasville | Jessamine County | $1,454 | September 2026 |
| 40391 | Winchester | Clark County | $1,431 | September 2026 |
| 40422 | Danville | Boyle County | $1,056 | September 2026 |
| 40475 | Richmond | Madison County | $1,109 | September 2026 |
| 40502 | Lexington | Fayette County | $1,582 | September 2026 |
| 40503 | Lexington | Fayette County | $2,038 | September 2026 |
| 40504 | Lexington | Fayette County | $1,894 | September 2026 |
| 40505 | Lexington | Fayette County | $1,197 | September 2026 |
| 40507 | Lexington | Fayette County | $1,350 | September 2026 |
| 40508 | Lexington | Fayette County | $1,468 | September 2026 |
| 40509 | Lexington | Fayette County | $1,556 | September 2026 |
| 40511 | Lexington | Fayette County | $1,945 | September 2026 |
| 40514 | Lexington | Fayette County | $2,011 | September 2026 |
| 40515 | Lexington | Fayette County | $1,499 | September 2026 |
| 40517 | Lexington | Fayette County | $1,383 | September 2026 |
| 40601 | Frankfort | Franklin County | $989 | September 2026 |
| 40701 | Corbin | Whitley County | $1,098 | September 2026 |
| 41001 | Alexandria | Campbell County | $1,843 | September 2026 |
| 41005 | Burlington | Boone County | $2,148 | September 2026 |
| 41011 | Covington | Kenton County | $1,588 | September 2026 |
| 41014 | Covington | Kenton County | $1,218 | September 2026 |
| 41015 | Taylor Mill | Kenton County | $1,308 | September 2026 |
| 41017 | Lakeside Park | Kenton County | $1,500 | September 2026 |
| 41018 | Elsmere | Kenton County | $1,324 | September 2026 |
| 41042 | Florence | Boone County | $1,522 | September 2026 |
| 41048 | Hebron | Boone County | $1,803 | September 2026 |
| 41051 | Independence | Kenton County | $2,078 | September 2026 |
| 41071 | Newport | Campbell County | $1,531 | September 2026 |
| 41073 | Bellevue | Campbell County | $1,445 | September 2026 |
| 41074 | Dayton | Campbell County | $1,936 | September 2026 |
| 41075 | Fort Thomas | Campbell County | $1,386 | September 2026 |
| 41076 | Cold Spring | Campbell County | $1,501 | September 2026 |
| 42001 | Paducah | McCracken County | $1,248 | September 2026 |
| 42003 | Paducah | McCracken County | $1,075 | September 2026 |
| 42071 | Murray | Calloway County | $1,116 | September 2026 |
| 42101 | Bowling Green | Warren County | $1,135 | September 2026 |
| 42103 | Bowling Green | Warren County | $1,310 | September 2026 |
| 42104 | Bowling Green | Warren County | $1,295 | September 2026 |
| 42122 | Alvaton | Warren County | $995 | September 2026 |
| 42134 | Franklin | Simpson County | $1,348 | September 2026 |
| 42141 | Glasgow | Barren County | $1,016 | September 2026 |
| 42240 | Hopkinsville | Christian County | $1,035 | September 2026 |
| 42262 | Oak Grove | Christian County | $1,235 | September 2026 |
| 42301 | Owensboro | Daviess County | $1,389 | September 2026 |
| 42303 | Owensboro | Daviess County | $1,186 | September 2026 |
| 42420 | Henderson | Henderson County | $941 | September 2026 |
| 42501 | Somerset | Pulaski County | $1,023 | September 2026 |
| 42503 | Somerset | Pulaski County | $1,325 | September 2026 |
| 42701 | Elizabethtown | Hardin County | $1,342 | September 2026 |
Does recurring cash fund the repair before a rent increase?
Hypothetical unit: $1,400 rent, 5% vacancy/noncollection, no free month, $5,700 operating costs excluding the separate illustrated $600 repair, $9,000 debt and $1,000 replacement reserve. No legal entitlement or deposit income is calculated. Tax treatment, acquisition cash and other initial work are separate.
Initial calculated result: $15,960 collected rent, $10,260 NOI before debt/reserves, and $260 cash after debt/reserves. Change the assumptions below to test your own budget.
Illustration · one apartment · first 12 months · USD. Editable assumptions, not observed market averages or an acquisition recommendation. All recurring amounts are allocated per apartment. No appreciation, sale proceeds or tax benefits are assumed.
Annual cash after operating costs, debt and reserve contribution
$260This is a positive illustration margin, before initial capital work, income tax and sale costs.
- Scheduled rent
- $16,800
- − Vacancy / noncollection
- -$840
- − Occupied-share concession
- -$0
- = Effective rental income
- $15,960
- − Operating expenses
- -$5,700
- = NOI before debt / reserves
- $10,260
- − Debt service
- -$9,000
- − Reserve contribution
- -$1,000
- = Annual cash margin
- $260
NOI excludes debt service and this worksheet’s reserve contribution. Initial renovation, acquisition costs and initial downtime are outside this annual operating illustration. Do not subtract the same vacancy, incentive or repair expense twice.
On a narrow screen, scroll the table sideways to compare all three expense budgets.
| Collected occupancy | Entered expenses | Expenses +10% | Expenses +20% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 95% | $260Cash remaining | -$310Cash deficit | -$880Cash deficit |
| 90% | -$580Cash deficit | -$1,150Cash deficit | -$1,720Cash deficit |
| 85% | -$1,420Cash deficit | -$1,990Cash deficit | -$2,560Cash deficit |
Occupancy here is the collected share of scheduled rent before incentives, not a count of occupied doors. At the entered costs, break-even collected occupancy is 93.5%. Debt-service coverage is 1.14× NOI / debt service; it excludes reserve contributions.
Reference annual cash is $260; the separate $600 repair or supported full credit leaves −$340. One additional occupied-share month without rent removes $1,330, leaving −$1,070 recurring cash or −$1,670 including the repair. A full $600 credit on an occupied month should be reconciled as $600, not entered as an arbitrary free-month fraction that discounts it again.
Use the full property cash-flow calculator for the purchase price, financing terms and holding period. Review its expense and reserve conventions before transferring assumptions; this illustration does not automatically populate a deal.
Kentucky rent questions
Does this Kentucky benchmark describe one-bedroom rent?
No. It is an equal-ZIP median of same-month all-home/all-bedroom asking-rent indices, smoothed and not seasonally adjusted. It is not a paid-rent average, household-weighted estimate or provider-published statewide ZORI.
Does Kentucky’s residential act apply everywhere?
Verify local adoption, the actual municipality and tenancy coverage. KRS 383.500 authorizes adoption; Covington’s published chapter supplies one local example. A county ZIP label cannot decide the governing tenancy rule.
Does a $600 repair qualify automatically at $1,400 rent?
No. Being below the illustrated half-rent threshold is only one condition. Coverage, cause, notices, timing, the actual reasonable paid cost and all other requirements must be supported. This cash model does not authorize a deduction.
Should I subtract a tenant-paid repair and its rent credit twice?
No. The illustration traces a single $600 owner cash effect through two payment routes. Reconcile the actual paid invoice and supported credit; keep separate costs and any accounting classification distinct.
How these rent figures are calculated
State: Kentucky · USPS KY · Census state FIPS 21. Zillow supplies postal ZIP observations with city and county labels. We filter to valid positive rents in this state and the latest common observation month, sort the values, and take the middle value, or the mean of the two middle values for an even count. Means are the sum divided by included ZIPs. No population, household or rental-unit weighting is added.
The all-home, all-bedroom ZIP series is smoothed, not seasonally adjusted. A bedroom rent cannot be inferred from it. Membership can change after a refresh, so a change in this page’s median is not a matched-sample rent-growth rate. This edition does not publish a ZIP-sample growth claim.
Data: Zillow Research · ZORI method · National ZIP source CSV. The state benchmark is our ZIP-based calculation, not a provider-published statewide estimate. Occupied-unit Census rent, listing medians, effective broker rents and HUD gross-rent references answer different questions and are not blended here.
The observation month identifies the rent data available for this comparison. Historical or missing latest observations stay out of the current sample. Check the date before comparing a property with a newly advertised offer.
Market and legal sources below were reviewed 2026-10-24. Their own periods are shown next to each claim. Broker samples and boundaries are not fully disclosed; surveys may share underlying providers and should not be treated as independent experiments. The market interpretation is conditional research, not a property-level income guarantee. Recheck local rules, signed comparable leases and actual expenses before using an illustration in a transaction.
Read the source reports
- IRR Louisville Mid-Year Viewpoint 2026 — August 2026 public apartment summary; more than 3,500 units over the next twelve months is a pipeline outlook, not completions; read October 24, 2026.
- Kentucky KRS 383.500 local adoption — Current statute linked from Chapter 383 through the 2026 Regular Session; section effective July 13, 1984; reviewed October 24, 2026.
- Covington Code 153.39 health-and-safety remedy — Municipally hosted code library, 2026 S-11 edition read October 24, 2026; verify the official enacted copy and actual parcel before acting.
- Kentucky KRS 383.635 health-and-safety noncompliance — Current enacted text reviewed October 24, 2026; section effective July 13, 1984; applies subject to adoption, coverage and all statutory conditions.