State rent research · editorial review 2026-10-24

Average Rent in Kentucky: ZIPs, Local Tenancy Rules & Repair Cash

The median of 88 tracked Kentucky ZIP rent indices is $1,349 per month for September 2026.

Equal weight per ZIP · all homes and bedrooms combined · derived from Zillow’s smoothed asking-rent indices; this ZIP series is not seasonally adjusted. This is not a provider-published statewide estimate, an average paid by tenants or a rent quote for a particular home.

Louisville’s apartment pipeline and operating costs call for a collection-backed budget rather than automatic rent growth. Kentucky’s Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act depends on local adoption and tenancy coverage. At a covered unit, a qualifying repair credit reduces the owner’s cash even when the repair bill was first paid by the tenant.

Historic Louisville homes with front steps and mature trees
Historic Louisville homes in an archival photograph dated between 1980 and 2006. Proportionally resized without cropping. Older housing provides context for maintenance planning; no present condition, rental use, repair duty or tenancy coverage is inferred.
Between 1980 and 2006 · Carol M. Highsmith / Library of Congress · Original photograph · No known publication restrictions. Resized and converted to WebP.

What the rent evidence changes for a rental decision

Verify the actual municipality, lease and repair record before interpreting a short rent payment. Fund maintenance from owner cash, reconcile any supported credit once, and test the budget without forecast rent growth. A county ZIP median cannot decide a remedy or classify a payment as delinquent.

Louisville regional apartments

Slower development does not remove the units already on deck

IRR’s August 2026 Louisville public summary describes steady rent growth, occupancy softened by construction and more conservative underwriting as operating costs rise. It also identifies more than 3,500 units on deck over the following twelve months. Its slowdown in new development and continuing delivery pipeline refer to different stages, not a guarantee that competition has ended.

For a small rental, the useful question is whether current collections cover buyer expenses while nearby projects finish. A forecast supply slowdown is not a reason to omit repair funding or capitalize an unsupported increase across every lease.

Decision. Obtain current signed comparables, renewal offers and expense bids in the actual unit class. Identify completed versus merely planned competitors. Test flat rent and the cost of a repair before relying on a future renewal increase to cover it.

What could change it. A well-maintained property with documented retention and little directly competing supply may justify a stronger case. Ongoing incentives, a maintenance backlog or concentrated nearby deliveries can reverse it; the pipeline is an outlook, not actual future occupancy.

Records to obtain. Collections and concessions, signed renewal book, work orders/bids, buyer expense quotes and dated nearby delivery/availability records.

Read the source reports
  • IRR Louisville Mid-Year Viewpoint 2026 — August 2026 public apartment summary; more than 3,500 units over the next twelve months is a pipeline outlook, not completions; read October 24, 2026.

Kentucky local adoption and Covington

A statewide statute number does not establish coverage at every address

KRS 383.500 authorizes local adoption of the residential act “in their entirety and without amendment.” Covington’s published Chapter 153 includes its own corresponding health-and-safety remedy at 153.39. These sources establish an adoption question, not a conclusion that every Kentucky tenancy has identical statutory remedies.

A Kenton County postal label cannot establish that a property is inside Covington or that a particular tenancy is covered. Likewise, a residential provision is not a shortcut for a commercial lease. The owner’s collection review should identify the governing law before assigning a repair-related rent difference to arrears.

Decision. Verify the parcel’s actual jurisdiction, current adopted ordinance, tenancy coverage and executed lease. Obtain the official enacted version when applying a remedy. This guide does not direct a tenant to withhold rent or determine the outcome of a dispute.

What could change it. Different local adoption, an excluded arrangement or facts outside the provision change the analysis. An unsupported claimed credit is not automatically valid, and lack of this act’s coverage does not itself resolve all other contractual or code obligations.

Records to obtain. Actual parcel/municipality, current adopted law, tenancy/use classification, lease, notices and any applicable written court or administrative decision.

Read the source reports
Historic commercial facades along a downtown Louisville street
Downtown Louisville street in an archival photograph dated between 1980 and 2006. Resized without cropping. Commercial frontage is not a residential rent comparable or evidence that the residential act covers a particular lease. Actual use and tenancy documents matter.
Between 1980 and 2006 · Carol M. Highsmith / Library of Congress · Original photograph · No known publication restrictions. Resized and converted to WebP.

Covered health-and-safety repair and rent reconciliation

A supported repair credit consumes owner cash once

KRS 383.635 has specific health-and-safety, landlord-noncompliance, written-notice, reasonable-cost and paid-itemization conditions. Its cost test uses the greater of $100 or half a month’s rent; the text uses ‘less than.’ It provides fourteen days after notice, or faster action as emergency conditions require, and excludes specified tenant-caused conditions.

The $600 illustration is below half of assumed $1,400 rent, but arithmetic alone does not establish entitlement. It assumes every condition has been verified and the full $600 credit is supported on an otherwise fully paying occupied month. A tenant paying the contractor does not make the repair free to the owner.

Decision. Reconcile the work order, notice, paid invoice and supported credit to the rent ledger. In this cash comparison, either reduce receipts by the $600 credit or show the equivalent owner-paid repair; do not reduce receipts and subtract the same repair again. Keep any tax/accounting classification separate from this cash illustration.

What could change it. Tenant-caused damage, inadequate notice, a disputed invoice, different coverage or an excessive cost can change whether a credit is supported. Larger owner work still needs funding even when this limited remedy is unavailable. Obtain case-specific guidance before acting on a disputed payment.

Records to obtain. Condition and cause evidence, written notice and receipt, response/work dates, paid itemized invoice, lease and rent-credit reconciliation.

Read the source reports
Two payment routes, one $600 owner cash cost

Hypothetical covered Kentucky tenancy · $1,400 monthly rent · $600 paid repair · full credit assumed supported after every applicable condition · not an instruction or eligibility determination

Owner pays contractor
  1. Tenant → owner · $1,400
  2. Owner → contractor · $600

Owner keeps · $800 before other costs

Supported full credit assumed
  1. Tenant → contractor · $600
  2. Tenant → owner · $800

Owner keeps · $800 before other costs

Same occupied month, same $600 owner cash effect. Coverage and every legal condition require separate verification.

Annual reference cash · $260
One separate repair/credit · −$600

Annual cash after repair · −$340

Deduct once. The repair and its corresponding credit are two records of the same cash cost.

Accessible observations underlying the comparison
MeasureValueDefinition
Contract rent for the illustrated occupied month1,400$1,400 assumed otherwise fully payable and collected; not the state ZIP benchmark.
Assumed supported repair credit600$600 actual paid cost in this scenario; below the $700 half-rent threshold, with all other conditions separately assumed.
Rent cash after that credit800$800 paid to owner plus $600 tenant-paid repair = $1,400 tenant outlay in this month.
Annual reference owner cash260$15,960 effective rent less $5,700 operating costs, $9,000 debt and $1,000 reserves = $260.
Annual cash after repair, by either route-340$260 − $600 = −$340; deduct once. Subtracting a second $600 would falsely show −$940.

Follow the cash arrows: direct route, tenant pays owner $1,400 and owner pays contractor $600; assumed qualifying-credit route, tenant pays contractor $600 and owner $800. Both leave the owner $800 before other costs in that occupied month. The annual bridge adds the one actual credit to the 5% baseline loss without discounting it by another 5% or counting it as an extra vacant month. The worksheet’s $5,700 excludes this separate repair, so its $260 annual cash needs the $600 adjustment once.

Read the source reports

Compare rents across these county groups

These analyst-selected sets use the listed county labels and the same September 2026 observation month. Each ZIP receives one equal vote. They are not official metro definitions, exhaustive regions or bedroom comparisons.

28 distinct county labels appear in the current sample; geographic coverage is incomplete and uneven. Only currently available observations from the same latest month enter these comparisons. Older retained records and missing ZIPs do not enter as zero rents.

Derived county-label comparisons · monthly USD
Comparison and exact membershipZIP medianZIP count
Jefferson County
Jefferson
$1,34431
Louisville surrounding-county set
Oldham, Bullitt, Shelby, Spencer
$1,6393
Fayette County
Fayette
$1,55611
Lexington surrounding-county set
Scott, Jessamine, Woodford, Clark, Bourbon
$1,4543
Northern Kentucky county set
Kenton, Campbell, Boone
$1,52215
Bowling Green-area county set
Warren, Simpson, Allen
$1,2955

Compare supported postal-city groups

City links require at least three current ZIP observations. Postal city labels are not legal municipal boundaries. Groups are ordered by coverage, then name; this is not an affordability ranking.

3 matching cities

Same-month postal-city groups · equal ZIP weights · September 2026
Postal cityZIP median / monthZIP mean / monthZIP count
Louisville$1,340$1,34830
Lexington$1,556$1,62911
Bowling Green$1,295$1,2473

Find a ZIP rent observation

The table preserves each source ZIP, date and supplied county label. A ZIP can cross county or municipal boundaries; verify the actual address separately. No bedroom multiplier is applied.

88 matching ZIPs

Zillow ZIP observations and supplied geography labels
ZIPPostal cityCounty labelIndex / monthObservation
40004BardstownNelson County$1,011September 2026
40031La GrangeOldham County$1,907September 2026
40059ProspectJefferson County$2,382September 2026
40065ShelbyvilleShelby County$1,639September 2026
40160RadcliffHardin County$934September 2026
40165ShepherdsvilleBullitt County$1,577September 2026
40202LouisvilleJefferson County$1,233September 2026
40203LouisvilleJefferson County$1,006September 2026
40204LouisvilleJefferson County$1,240September 2026
40205LouisvilleJefferson County$1,336September 2026
Show 78 more ZIP observations
Zillow ZIP observations and supplied geography labels
ZIPPostal cityCounty labelIndex / monthObservation
40206LouisvilleJefferson County$1,358September 2026
40207LouisvilleJefferson County$1,518September 2026
40208LouisvilleJefferson County$1,063September 2026
40210LouisvilleJefferson County$1,178September 2026
40211LouisvilleJefferson County$1,160September 2026
40212LouisvilleJefferson County$1,090September 2026
40213LouisvilleJefferson County$1,305September 2026
40214LouisvilleJefferson County$1,114September 2026
40215LouisvilleJefferson County$1,205September 2026
40216LouisvilleJefferson County$1,300September 2026
40217LouisvilleJefferson County$1,407September 2026
40218LouisvilleJefferson County$1,241September 2026
40219LouisvilleJefferson County$1,344September 2026
40220LouisvilleJefferson County$1,270September 2026
40222LouisvilleJefferson County$1,485September 2026
40223LouisvilleJefferson County$1,589September 2026
40228LouisvilleJefferson County$1,446September 2026
40229LouisvilleJefferson County$1,485September 2026
40241LouisvilleJefferson County$1,602September 2026
40242LouisvilleJefferson County$1,448September 2026
40243LouisvilleJefferson County$1,576September 2026
40245LouisvilleJefferson County$1,712September 2026
40258LouisvilleJefferson County$1,423September 2026
40272LouisvilleJefferson County$1,289September 2026
40291LouisvilleJefferson County$1,593September 2026
40299LouisvilleJefferson County$1,438September 2026
40324GeorgetownScott County$1,593September 2026
40330HarrodsburgMercer County$932September 2026
40342LawrenceburgAnderson County$1,284September 2026
40356NicholasvilleJessamine County$1,454September 2026
40391WinchesterClark County$1,431September 2026
40422DanvilleBoyle County$1,056September 2026
40475RichmondMadison County$1,109September 2026
40502LexingtonFayette County$1,582September 2026
40503LexingtonFayette County$2,038September 2026
40504LexingtonFayette County$1,894September 2026
40505LexingtonFayette County$1,197September 2026
40507LexingtonFayette County$1,350September 2026
40508LexingtonFayette County$1,468September 2026
40509LexingtonFayette County$1,556September 2026
40511LexingtonFayette County$1,945September 2026
40514LexingtonFayette County$2,011September 2026
40515LexingtonFayette County$1,499September 2026
40517LexingtonFayette County$1,383September 2026
40601FrankfortFranklin County$989September 2026
40701CorbinWhitley County$1,098September 2026
41001AlexandriaCampbell County$1,843September 2026
41005BurlingtonBoone County$2,148September 2026
41011CovingtonKenton County$1,588September 2026
41014CovingtonKenton County$1,218September 2026
41015Taylor MillKenton County$1,308September 2026
41017Lakeside ParkKenton County$1,500September 2026
41018ElsmereKenton County$1,324September 2026
41042FlorenceBoone County$1,522September 2026
41048HebronBoone County$1,803September 2026
41051IndependenceKenton County$2,078September 2026
41071NewportCampbell County$1,531September 2026
41073BellevueCampbell County$1,445September 2026
41074DaytonCampbell County$1,936September 2026
41075Fort ThomasCampbell County$1,386September 2026
41076Cold SpringCampbell County$1,501September 2026
42001PaducahMcCracken County$1,248September 2026
42003PaducahMcCracken County$1,075September 2026
42071MurrayCalloway County$1,116September 2026
42101Bowling GreenWarren County$1,135September 2026
42103Bowling GreenWarren County$1,310September 2026
42104Bowling GreenWarren County$1,295September 2026
42122AlvatonWarren County$995September 2026
42134FranklinSimpson County$1,348September 2026
42141GlasgowBarren County$1,016September 2026
42240HopkinsvilleChristian County$1,035September 2026
42262Oak GroveChristian County$1,235September 2026
42301OwensboroDaviess County$1,389September 2026
42303OwensboroDaviess County$1,186September 2026
42420HendersonHenderson County$941September 2026
42501SomersetPulaski County$1,023September 2026
42503SomersetPulaski County$1,325September 2026
42701ElizabethtownHardin County$1,342September 2026

Does recurring cash fund the repair before a rent increase?

Hypothetical unit: $1,400 rent, 5% vacancy/noncollection, no free month, $5,700 operating costs excluding the separate illustrated $600 repair, $9,000 debt and $1,000 replacement reserve. No legal entitlement or deposit income is calculated. Tax treatment, acquisition cash and other initial work are separate.

Initial calculated result: $15,960 collected rent, $10,260 NOI before debt/reserves, and $260 cash after debt/reserves. Change the assumptions below to test your own budget.

Illustration · one apartment · first 12 months · USD. Editable assumptions, not observed market averages or an acquisition recommendation. All recurring amounts are allocated per apartment. No appreciation, sale proceeds or tax benefits are assumed.

Actual lawful face rent; no automatic ZIP-index adoption.
Economic rent loss over the year, before incentives.
First-year equivalent; not added again to vacancy.
Include taxes, insurance, management, repairs and owner-paid utilities.
Allocated principal and interest; excluded from NOI.
Cash set aside below NOI; initial work requires separate cash.

Annual cash after operating costs, debt and reserve contribution

$260

This is a positive illustration margin, before initial capital work, income tax and sale costs.

Follow the rent into owner cashDerived from your inputs · dollars per apartment per year
Scheduled rent
$16,800
− Vacancy / noncollection
-$840
− Occupied-share concession
-$0
= Effective rental income
$15,960
− Operating expenses
-$5,700
= NOI before debt / reserves
$10,260
− Debt service
-$9,000
− Reserve contribution
-$1,000
= Annual cash margin
$260

NOI excludes debt service and this worksheet’s reserve contribution. Initial renovation, acquisition costs and initial downtime are outside this annual operating illustration. Do not subtract the same vacancy, incentive or repair expense twice.

At what occupancy does the cost budget stop working?Annual cash margin; concession, rent, debt and reserves stay as entered

On a narrow screen, scroll the table sideways to compare all three expense budgets.

Collected occupancyEntered expensesExpenses +10%Expenses +20%
95%$260Cash remaining-$310Cash deficit-$880Cash deficit
90%-$580Cash deficit-$1,150Cash deficit-$1,720Cash deficit
85%-$1,420Cash deficit-$1,990Cash deficit-$2,560Cash deficit

Occupancy here is the collected share of scheduled rent before incentives, not a count of occupied doors. At the entered costs, break-even collected occupancy is 93.5%. Debt-service coverage is 1.14× NOI / debt service; it excludes reserve contributions.

Reference annual cash is $260; the separate $600 repair or supported full credit leaves −$340. One additional occupied-share month without rent removes $1,330, leaving −$1,070 recurring cash or −$1,670 including the repair. A full $600 credit on an occupied month should be reconciled as $600, not entered as an arbitrary free-month fraction that discounts it again.

Use the full property cash-flow calculator for the purchase price, financing terms and holding period. Review its expense and reserve conventions before transferring assumptions; this illustration does not automatically populate a deal.

Kentucky rent questions

Does this Kentucky benchmark describe one-bedroom rent?

No. It is an equal-ZIP median of same-month all-home/all-bedroom asking-rent indices, smoothed and not seasonally adjusted. It is not a paid-rent average, household-weighted estimate or provider-published statewide ZORI.

Does Kentucky’s residential act apply everywhere?

Verify local adoption, the actual municipality and tenancy coverage. KRS 383.500 authorizes adoption; Covington’s published chapter supplies one local example. A county ZIP label cannot decide the governing tenancy rule.

Does a $600 repair qualify automatically at $1,400 rent?

No. Being below the illustrated half-rent threshold is only one condition. Coverage, cause, notices, timing, the actual reasonable paid cost and all other requirements must be supported. This cash model does not authorize a deduction.

Should I subtract a tenant-paid repair and its rent credit twice?

No. The illustration traces a single $600 owner cash effect through two payment routes. Reconcile the actual paid invoice and supported credit; keep separate costs and any accounting classification distinct.

How these rent figures are calculated

State: Kentucky · USPS KY · Census state FIPS 21. Zillow supplies postal ZIP observations with city and county labels. We filter to valid positive rents in this state and the latest common observation month, sort the values, and take the middle value, or the mean of the two middle values for an even count. Means are the sum divided by included ZIPs. No population, household or rental-unit weighting is added.

The all-home, all-bedroom ZIP series is smoothed, not seasonally adjusted. A bedroom rent cannot be inferred from it. Membership can change after a refresh, so a change in this page’s median is not a matched-sample rent-growth rate. This edition does not publish a ZIP-sample growth claim.

Data: Zillow Research · ZORI method · National ZIP source CSV. The state benchmark is our ZIP-based calculation, not a provider-published statewide estimate. Occupied-unit Census rent, listing medians, effective broker rents and HUD gross-rent references answer different questions and are not blended here.

The observation month identifies the rent data available for this comparison. Historical or missing latest observations stay out of the current sample. Check the date before comparing a property with a newly advertised offer.

Market and legal sources below were reviewed 2026-10-24. Their own periods are shown next to each claim. Broker samples and boundaries are not fully disclosed; surveys may share underlying providers and should not be treated as independent experiments. The market interpretation is conditional research, not a property-level income guarantee. Recheck local rules, signed comparable leases and actual expenses before using an illustration in a transaction.

Read the source reports