State rent research · editorial review 2026-10-24

Average Rent in Wisconsin: ZIP Rents & Heat-Included Budgets

The median of 120 tracked Wisconsin ZIP rent indices is $1,449 per month for September 2026.

Equal weight per ZIP · all homes and bedrooms combined · derived from Zillow’s smoothed asking-rent indices; this ZIP series is not seasonally adjusted. This is not a provider-published statewide estimate, an average paid by tenants or a rent quote for a particular home.

Milwaukee’s apartment concessions have compressed, but that does not make every face-rent premium spendable. In a heat-included Wisconsin lease, a tenant can pay less overall while the owner collects too little extra rent to fund the transferred utility bill. Full-year utility responsibility is part of the rent comparison.

Milwaukee skyline and Milwaukee River in March 2024
Milwaukee and its river, March 2024, proportionally resized without cropping. The city setting accompanies the apartment evidence; it does not establish current rent, utility consumption or building condition.
2024-03-19 · Michael Barera · Original photograph · CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized and converted to WebP.

What the rent evidence changes for a rental decision

Use Milwaukee’s tighter apartment evidence to investigate signed renewals rather than to remove all incentives automatically. For Madison and other Wisconsin rentals, identify who pays heat and how shared meters are allocated. Compare the complete tenant budget and the owner’s collectible premium separately.

Greater Milwaukee apartment concessions

A smaller asking-to-effective gap still needs a lease-level explanation

Colliers’ Q2 2026 Greater Milwaukee summary reports asking rent of $1,598 and effective rent of $1,568. Annual growth is 2.8% and 3.4%, respectively, with concessions at 1.9% versus 2.4% a year earlier. Reported vacancy is 4.9%; quarterly absorption of 981 apartments exceeds 526 completions.

The survey supports checking whether an existing rental is retaining more of its face rent. It does not establish that every unit can remove an incentive or that its utility package matches the survey. Asking and effective figures are different measures, not two interchangeable quotes for a subject apartment.

Decision. Match executed offers by location, layout and included services. Obtain concession expiry and renewal records before increasing the collected-income line; reconcile any heat or other mandatory costs separately.

What could change it. A strong renewal book may support less discounting. A nearby lease-up, a dated heating system or owner-paid utilities above the assumed bill can consume the benefit of firmer pricing.

Records to obtain. Executed leases, incentive schedules, renewals, current competitor offers and the subject’s utility package and annual bills.

Read the source reports

Madison rental heating

A summer inspection cannot establish the winter operating budget

Madison’s Building Inspection guidance says 67°F must be maintained and that housing providers cannot choose a calendar date to turn heat on or off. Its repair guidance varies with outdoor conditions. This is municipal heating guidance, separate from the Dane County ZIP comparison.

A furnace that briefly runs during a showing does not establish peak-season reliability or cost. Transferring the utility payment to a tenant does not itself resolve a building’s condition or the owner’s applicable maintenance obligations.

Decision. Obtain a qualified heating-system inspection, service history and winter bills before the offer. Fund documented repair needs separately from the recurring heat allowance. Check the actual municipality rather than extending Madison’s guidance to every Dane County address.

What could change it. A documented efficient system and a complete service record can reduce uncertainty. A failing boiler, poorly controlled common system or unusually exposed unit can overturn a budget inferred from another apartment.

Records to obtain. Heating inspection, repair history and bids, complete winter bills, actual jurisdiction and lease utility responsibilities.

Read the source reports
Madison skyline across the water in June 2024
Madison skyline, June 2024, resized without cropping. This identifies the city whose heating guidance is discussed; a summer photograph cannot verify a rental’s winter heating performance.
2024-06-02 · Wikideas1 · Original photograph · CC0. Resized and converted to WebP.

Wisconsin utility allocation and lease comparison

Heat included can save the tenant money while reducing the owner’s margin

Wisconsin DATCP says prospective tenants must be told if they must pay utilities and how charges are divided where units are not individually metered. The PSC discusses high winter gas bills and budget payment plans. Winter disconnection protection is not an assumption that heating costs disappear.

The worked example transfers an assumed $1,800 annual heat bill to the owner for a $75 monthly rent premium. A fully paying tenant saves $900 annually. After the owner’s separate assumed 5% rent loss, the premium collects only $855, leaving a $945 adverse annual cash change before other differences.

Decision. Read the metering and allocation terms before comparing rent figures. Request all twelve months of bills and budget heat once in the appropriate party’s costs. A level-payment plan changes payment timing, not the amount of energy a building needs.

What could change it. A lower verified heat bill, a larger supported premium or efficiency improvements can change the result. Different services, unit sizes and thermostat control invalidate a supposed like-for-like comparison.

Records to obtain. Lease utility disclosure, meter and common-area allocation, twelve-month bills, tariff/account terms and efficiency or repair evidence.

Read the source reports
A $900 tenant saving can coincide with a $945 owner cash loss

Hypothetical equivalent apartments · annual USD · $1,800 heat bill assumed, not a local estimate · tenant pays all 12 months; owner separately assumes 5% rent loss

Tenant view · 12 fully paid months

$1,450 rent + tenant-paid heat · $19,200 / year
$1,525 rent with heat included · $18,300 / year

Heat-included tenant saving: $900 / year.

Owner view · after 5% rent loss

$855 additional collected rent − $1,800 owner-paid heat

Cash change · −$945

The tenant's saving is not the owner's income gain. Obtain the full-year bill and keep heating expense in the owner budget.

Accessible observations underlying the comparison
MeasureValueDefinition
Tenant cost · heat paid separately19,200$1,450 × 12 rent + $1,800 assumed heat = $19,200.
Tenant cost · heat included18,300$1,525 × 12 rent = $18,300; same assumed services.
Tenant saving / year900$19,200 − $18,300 = $900; assumes a fully paying tenant.
Owner’s collected rent premium855$75 × 12 × 95% = $855; the owner’s collection assumption differs from the tenant budget.
Heat expense transferred to owner1,800Assumed full-year $1,800 bill; verify actual bills and applicable obligations.
Change in owner annual cash-945$855 premium − $1,800 heat = −$945 with other costs fixed.

The upper comparison answers the tenant’s total-cost question; the lower bridge answers the owner’s cash question. They use explicitly different collection assumptions and are not the same benefit. Heat becomes part of recurring operating expenses when the owner pays it. Repairs to the heating system remain a separate capital or repair budget according to their actual nature; a rent premium cannot certify safe operation.

Read the source reports

Compare rents across these county groups

These analyst-selected sets use the listed county labels and the same September 2026 observation month. Each ZIP receives one equal vote. They are not official metro definitions, exhaustive regions or bedroom comparisons.

32 distinct county labels appear in the current sample; geographic coverage is incomplete and uneven. Only currently available observations from the same latest month enter these comparisons. Older retained records and missing ZIPs do not enter as zero rents.

Derived county-label comparisons · monthly USD
Comparison and exact membershipZIP medianZIP count
Milwaukee-area county set
Milwaukee, Waukesha, Ozaukee, Washington
$1,50343
Madison area · Dane County
Dane
$1,71317
Green Bay area · Brown County
Brown
$1,1536
Fox Valley county set
Outagamie, Winnebago
$1,2287
Racine / Kenosha county set
Racine, Kenosha
$1,56612

Compare supported postal-city groups

City links require at least three current ZIP observations. Postal city labels are not legal municipal boundaries. Groups are ordered by coverage, then name; this is not an affordability ranking.

5 matching cities

Same-month postal-city groups · equal ZIP weights · September 2026
Postal cityZIP median / monthZIP mean / monthZIP count
Milwaukee$1,337$1,37420
Madison$1,713$1,75211
Appleton$1,208$1,1903
Kenosha$1,628$1,6643
Racine$1,415$1,3143

Find a ZIP rent observation

The table preserves each source ZIP, date and supplied county label. A ZIP can cross county or municipal boundaries; verify the actual address separately. No bedroom multiplier is applied.

120 matching ZIPs

Zillow ZIP observations and supplied geography labels
ZIPPostal cityCounty labelIndex / monthObservation
53005BrookfieldWaukesha County$2,281September 2026
53022GermantownWashington County$1,547September 2026
53024GraftonOzaukee County$2,016September 2026
53045BrookfieldWaukesha County$2,173September 2026
53051Menomonee FallsWaukesha County$1,621September 2026
53066OconomowocWaukesha County$1,891September 2026
53072Village of PewaukeeWaukesha County$2,148September 2026
53081SheboyganSheboygan County$1,141September 2026
53092MequonOzaukee County$2,423September 2026
53094WatertownJefferson County$1,087September 2026
Show 110 more ZIP observations
Zillow ZIP observations and supplied geography labels
ZIPPostal cityCounty labelIndex / monthObservation
53095West BendWashington County$1,185September 2026
53104BristolKenosha County$1,850September 2026
53105BurlingtonRacine County$1,594September 2026
53110CudahyMilwaukee County$1,464September 2026
53115DelavanWalworth County$1,175September 2026
53130Hales CornersMilwaukee County$1,586September 2026
53132FranklinMilwaukee County$1,737September 2026
53140KenoshaKenosha County$1,628September 2026
53142KenoshaKenosha County$1,883September 2026
53143KenoshaKenosha County$1,480September 2026
53144SomersKenosha County$1,537September 2026
53154Oak CreekMilwaukee County$1,816September 2026
53158Pleasant PrairieKenosha County$1,775September 2026
53172South MilwaukeeMilwaukee County$1,148September 2026
53186WaukeshaWaukesha County$1,378September 2026
53188WaukeshaWaukesha County$1,657September 2026
53190WhitewaterWalworth County$2,730September 2026
53202MilwaukeeMilwaukee County$1,912September 2026
53203MilwaukeeMilwaukee County$1,602September 2026
53204MilwaukeeMilwaukee County$1,503September 2026
53205MilwaukeeMilwaukee County$1,521September 2026
53206MilwaukeeMilwaukee County$994September 2026
53207MilwaukeeMilwaukee County$1,714September 2026
53208MilwaukeeMilwaukee County$1,302September 2026
53209MilwaukeeMilwaukee County$1,458September 2026
53210MilwaukeeMilwaukee County$1,206September 2026
53211ShorewoodMilwaukee County$1,501September 2026
53212MilwaukeeMilwaukee County$1,227September 2026
53213WauwatosaMilwaukee County$1,699September 2026
53214West AllisMilwaukee County$1,476September 2026
53215MilwaukeeMilwaukee County$1,072September 2026
53216MilwaukeeMilwaukee County$1,268September 2026
53217Fox PointMilwaukee County$1,888September 2026
53218MilwaukeeMilwaukee County$1,301September 2026
53219MilwaukeeMilwaukee County$1,371September 2026
53220GreenfieldMilwaukee County$1,690September 2026
53221MilwaukeeMilwaukee County$1,238September 2026
53222MilwaukeeMilwaukee County$1,404September 2026
53223MilwaukeeMilwaukee County$1,650September 2026
53224MilwaukeeMilwaukee County$1,398September 2026
53225MilwaukeeMilwaukee County$1,230September 2026
53226WauwatosaMilwaukee County$1,636September 2026
53233MilwaukeeMilwaukee County$1,106September 2026
53235Saint FrancisMilwaukee County$1,460September 2026
53402CaledoniaRacine County$1,160September 2026
53403RacineRacine County$1,415September 2026
53404RacineRacine County$1,068September 2026
53405RacineRacine County$1,458September 2026
53406Mount PleasantRacine County$1,640September 2026
53511BeloitRock County$1,394September 2026
53532De ForestDane County$1,745September 2026
53545JanesvilleRock County$993September 2026
53558McFarlandDane County$1,715September 2026
53562MiddletonDane County$1,578September 2026
53563MiltonRock County$1,873September 2026
53589StoughtonDane County$1,628September 2026
53590Sun PrairieDane County$1,642September 2026
53593VeronaDane County$1,954September 2026
53703MadisonDane County$1,953September 2026
53704MadisonDane County$1,546September 2026
53705MadisonDane County$1,829September 2026
53711MadisonDane County$1,713September 2026
53713MadisonDane County$1,403September 2026
53714MadisonDane County$1,493September 2026
53715MadisonDane County$2,280September 2026
53716MadisonDane County$1,820September 2026
53718MadisonDane County$1,627September 2026
53719MadisonDane County$1,608September 2026
53726MadisonDane County$2,001September 2026
53818PlattevilleGrant County$1,625September 2026
53913BarabooSauk County$1,566September 2026
53916Beaver DamDodge County$1,369September 2026
53959ReedsburgSauk County$1,250September 2026
54016HudsonSaint Croix County$1,793September 2026
54017New RichmondSaint Croix County$1,642September 2026
54022River FallsPierce County$1,771September 2026
54115De PereBrown County$1,434September 2026
54235Sturgeon BayDoor County$1,550September 2026
54241Two RiversManitowoc County$975September 2026
54301AllouezBrown County$1,192September 2026
54302Green BayBrown County$993September 2026
54303Green BayBrown County$1,138September 2026
54304AshwaubenonBrown County$1,094September 2026
54311BellevueBrown County$1,167September 2026
54401WausauMarathon County$872September 2026
54403WausauMarathon County$992September 2026
54449MarshfieldWood County$1,164September 2026
54467PloverPortage County$1,439September 2026
54481Stevens PointPortage County$1,342September 2026
54494Wisconsin RapidsWood County$1,074September 2026
54501RhinelanderOneida County$1,164September 2026
54601La CrosseLa Crosse County$1,414September 2026
54603La CrosseLa Crosse County$940September 2026
54650OnalaskaLa Crosse County$1,394September 2026
54660TomahMonroe County$1,222September 2026
54701Eau ClaireEau Claire County$1,107September 2026
54703Eau ClaireEau Claire County$1,141September 2026
54720AltoonaEau Claire County$1,168September 2026
54729Chippewa FallsChippewa County$1,332September 2026
54751MenomonieDunn County$1,359September 2026
54880SuperiorDouglas County$1,126September 2026
54901OshkoshWinnebago County$1,223September 2026
54902OshkoshWinnebago County$1,250September 2026
54911AppletonOutagamie County$1,135September 2026
54914AppletonOutagamie County$1,228September 2026
54915AppletonOutagamie County$1,208September 2026
54935Fond du LacFond du Lac County$1,120September 2026
54937Fond du LacFond du Lac County$1,368September 2026
54952HarrisonWinnebago County$1,430September 2026
54956NeenahWinnebago County$1,299September 2026

Keep the full-year heat bill inside the owner’s recurring budget

Hypothetical heat-included apartment: $1,525 monthly rent, 5% annual vacancy/noncollection, no free rent, $7,000 operating costs including $1,800 heat plus $5,200 other costs, $9,200 debt and $1,000 reserves. These are assumptions rather than Wisconsin survey expenses. Initial system replacement and acquisition cash require a separate budget.

Initial calculated result: $17,385 collected rent, $10,385 NOI before debt/reserves, and $185 cash after debt/reserves. Change the assumptions below to test your own budget.

Illustration · one apartment · first 12 months · USD. Editable assumptions, not observed market averages or an acquisition recommendation. All recurring amounts are allocated per apartment. No appreciation, sale proceeds or tax benefits are assumed.

Actual lawful face rent; no automatic ZIP-index adoption.
Economic rent loss over the year, before incentives.
First-year equivalent; not added again to vacancy.
Include taxes, insurance, management, repairs and owner-paid utilities.
Allocated principal and interest; excluded from NOI.
Cash set aside below NOI; initial work requires separate cash.

Annual cash after operating costs, debt and reserve contribution

$185

This is a positive illustration margin, before initial capital work, income tax and sale costs.

Follow the rent into owner cashDerived from your inputs · dollars per apartment per year
Scheduled rent
$18,300
− Vacancy / noncollection
-$915
− Occupied-share concession
-$0
= Effective rental income
$17,385
− Operating expenses
-$7,000
= NOI before debt / reserves
$10,385
− Debt service
-$9,200
− Reserve contribution
-$1,000
= Annual cash margin
$185

NOI excludes debt service and this worksheet’s reserve contribution. Initial renovation, acquisition costs and initial downtime are outside this annual operating illustration. Do not subtract the same vacancy, incentive or repair expense twice.

At what occupancy does the cost budget stop working?Annual cash margin; concession, rent, debt and reserves stay as entered

On a narrow screen, scroll the table sideways to compare all three expense budgets.

Collected occupancyEntered expensesExpenses +10%Expenses +20%
95%$185Cash remaining-$515Cash deficit-$1,215Cash deficit
90%-$730Cash deficit-$1,430Cash deficit-$2,130Cash deficit
85%-$1,645Cash deficit-$2,345Cash deficit-$3,045Cash deficit

Occupancy here is the collected share of scheduled rent before incentives, not a count of occupied doors. At the entered costs, break-even collected occupancy is 94.0%. Debt-service coverage is 1.13× NOI / debt service; it excludes reserve contributions.

The reference case leaves $185 annual cash. A $600 annual heat-cost miss makes it −$415. Omitting heat entirely would falsely show $1,985. Verify a complete annual bill and the lease allocation before treating a higher heat-included rent as improved NOI.

Use the full property cash-flow calculator for the purchase price, financing terms and holding period. Review its expense and reserve conventions before transferring assumptions; this illustration does not automatically populate a deal.

Wisconsin rent questions

Is this a Wisconsin one-bedroom average?

No. The state benchmark combines all-home, all-bedroom smoothed ZIP asking-rent indices with equal weight per included ZIP. It is not seasonally adjusted, not household-weighted and not a provider-published statewide series.

Can I compare heat-included rent with rent that excludes heat?

Compare the same services across a full-year tenant budget, then separately model the owner’s collected income and utility expense. The figure’s bills and rents are illustrative; actual metering and lease terms control the comparison.

Does winter disconnection protection erase the utility bill?

Do not underwrite it as free heating. Review the utility’s account and payment obligations. The PSC’s protections and payment arrangements are different from a building’s annual consumption and cost.

Does Madison’s heating guidance cover every Wisconsin address?

The cited municipal guidance concerns Madison. Verify the property’s actual jurisdiction and applicable requirements. A Dane County ZIP label or a skyline photograph cannot establish compliance.

How these rent figures are calculated

State: Wisconsin · USPS WI · Census state FIPS 55. Zillow supplies postal ZIP observations with city and county labels. We filter to valid positive rents in this state and the latest common observation month, sort the values, and take the middle value, or the mean of the two middle values for an even count. Means are the sum divided by included ZIPs. No population, household or rental-unit weighting is added.

The all-home, all-bedroom ZIP series is smoothed, not seasonally adjusted. A bedroom rent cannot be inferred from it. Membership can change after a refresh, so a change in this page’s median is not a matched-sample rent-growth rate. This edition does not publish a ZIP-sample growth claim.

Data: Zillow Research · ZORI method · National ZIP source CSV. The state benchmark is our ZIP-based calculation, not a provider-published statewide estimate. Occupied-unit Census rent, listing medians, effective broker rents and HUD gross-rent references answer different questions and are not blended here.

The observation month identifies the rent data available for this comparison. Historical or missing latest observations stay out of the current sample. Check the date before comparing a property with a newly advertised offer.

Market and legal sources below were reviewed 2026-10-24. Their own periods are shown next to each claim. Broker samples and boundaries are not fully disclosed; surveys may share underlying providers and should not be treated as independent experiments. The market interpretation is conditional research, not a property-level income guarantee. Recheck local rules, signed comparable leases and actual expenses before using an illustration in a transaction.

Read the source reports