Charlton market analysis
Charlton County sits at a median home price of $216,598 with year-over-year appreciation of 2.09%, placing it squarely in appreciation territory rather than cash-flow country. The investment data shows zeroed-out cap rate, cash-on-cash return, and estimated cash flow fields, which signals that at current price and rent levels, the numbers do not pencil for a conventional leveraged rental at a 6.85% interest rate. The affordability index of 84 and the overall score of 68, ranked 183rd out of 1,000 counties nationally (77th percentile), suggest this is a market with real upside on the value side but not one where you walk in and clip coupons on day one. The appreciation score of 71 is the standout metric here, while the cash flow score of 0 and stability score of 50 are honest warnings about what this county is and is not.
The investor this market suits is not a cash-flow buyer running a spreadsheet looking for monthly positive carry on a standard 20%-down mortgage. At 6.85% on a $216,598 purchase with $43,320 down, the debt service alone is the primary obstacle. What Charlton does offer is a below-market entry price relative to the state and region, combined with a 2.09% annual appreciation trend, for an investor who has the reserves to absorb neutral or slightly negative cash flow while building equity. A value-add operator buying distressed assets below the $216,598 median and forcing appreciation through renovation could also find room here, particularly if they can push rents above whatever the local market currently bears. This is not a market for a buyer who needs the property to self-fund from month one.
Charlton County's population of 12,547 immediately frames the demand picture: this is a small, rural county in southeastern Georgia. The data does not include economic anchor employers, so no specific drivers of rental demand can be named here. What the stability score of 50 suggests is that the local economy and rental demand base are not deeply diversified, and an investor should independently verify what the primary employment sources are before committing capital. Small-county markets at this population level can be sensitive to a single employer contracting or a regional infrastructure change in ways that larger metros simply are not.
On carry costs, the combined monthly tax and insurance figure of $231 is relatively manageable at this price point. The state-average effective property tax rate of 0.92% is flagged as "normal," meaning it is neither a tailwind nor a headwind worth special underwriting attention, though the data note is worth taking seriously: this is a state-average estimate from Tax Foundation 2024 data, and actual county or township rates in Charlton can differ from that figure. Budget $1,993 annually in property taxes and $780 in insurance as your baseline, and verify the local millage rate directly before closing. At $231 per month combined, these carry costs are not the reason the cash flow is flat, but they are not trivial in a thin-margin rural market either.
The concentration risk here is the most important caution. A county of 12,547 people has a limited renter pool, and that pool is sensitive to local employment conditions in ways that are difficult to hedge. There is no vacancy or crime data in the provided dataset, but any investor should underwrite a higher-than-average vacancy assumption for a county this size compared to what they might use for a suburban market. Regulatory risk is unknown from the data, but rural Georgia counties generally operate in a landlord-friendly legal environment, which is a structural positive. Demographic trajectory, not provided in this data, is a key question mark for any buy-and-hold thesis in a county this small.
Among the neighboring counties, Charlton's $216,598 median sits in the middle of the range. Chattahoochee County at $138,388 and Cook County at $157,160 offer cheaper entry, but Chattahoochee scores only 64 overall and Cook 68, neither meaningfully better. Toombs County at $169,068 and a 72 overall score is the most interesting comparison point as it edges out Charlton on the overall score while offering a lower entry price, which would change the cash-flow math at identical rent levels. Lee County at $266,123 and a rent-to-price ratio of 0.0768 is the only neighbor with rent data provided, and that ratio translates to roughly $1,704 per month in rent on a $266,123 home, a gross yield of about 7.7%, which is a more attractive cash-flow profile than what Charlton appears to support at its current price. Charlton makes more sense than Lee for an appreciation-focused buyer who wants a lower entry price, but if cash flow is the goal, Lee County's published rent-to-price ratio actually supports the investment case better despite the higher sticker price. Choose Charlton when you believe the 2.09% appreciation trend has room to run and you can source assets below the median.
Price History
Median Home Price
Median Rent
Historical data from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI
Score Breakdown
Rent data not available for cash flow calculation.
Based on 2.1% YoY price growth. Moderate growth (3-8%) scores highest.
Population data not available.
Based on price relative to estimated local incomes.
Scores are calculated using real Zillow home value and rent data, Census population data, and economic indicators. The weighted average produces the overall investment score. Markets with missing rent data use estimated values based on regional averages.
Investment Outlook
Strengths
- +Affordable relative to local incomes
Challenges
- -Negative leverage (cap rate 0.0% < mortgage rate 6.9%)
- -Limited rent data (estimates used)
Economic Indicators
Who this market fits
- −You can't tolerate negative leverage (cap rate below mortgage rate today)
Compare to Nearby Counties
The Bottom Line
Charlton County in Georgia scores 68/100, ranking #183 of 1,000 US counties (top 23%). At 20% down and current rates, a median-priced rental roughly breaks even on cash flow. The deal works on appreciation or with better terms, not on month-one cash flow.